EDUCATIONAL PROGRAMMING

Grouping Levels

The diagnosis of mental retardation is further specified with a code or grouping label that indicates the diagnosing clinician’s impression of the severity of the presenting retardation. This grouping label is linked to IQ (intelligence quotient).

Mild Mental Retardation;

Mild mental retardation affects 85% of the mentally retarded population. Their IQ score ranges form 50~75. Many individuals within this group can achieve academic success at about the sixth grade level. They cam become self-sufficient and in some cases, live independently with community and social support.

Moderate Mental Retardation;

Moderate mental retardation affects around 10% of the individuals under the classification of mental retardation. This group score between 35 and 55 on IQ tests and has adequate communication skills. Many of these individuals function very well in group homes and in the community. Many are employed and can take care of themselves with minimal supervision.

Severe Mental Retardation;

Severe mental retardation describes 3~4 % of the population with this classification. IQ scores rang form 20 ~ 40. Communication skills and self help skills are very basic and many individuals require supervision and assistance. Many of these individuals reside in group homes with assistance.

Profound Mental Retardation;

Profound mental retardation describes a very small portion of the mentally retarded population, about 1 ~ 2% of those affected. These individuals score under 25 on IQ tests and require around the clock care and support. There communication skills are limited and they require assistance for self care. People with profound mental retardation usually have neurological disorders as well.